Brazil has several mountain ranges across the country, some of which are important tourist destinations and are known worldwide for their natural beauty and biodiversity. Some of the most significant mountain ranges in Brazil are:
Serra do Mar: This mountain range spans over 1,500 km along the entire coastline of southeastern Brazil. It runs through three states: Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Paraná. Serra do Mar has peaks ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 metres above sea level, and its biodiversity is known for its rich fauna and flora, including the Atlantic forest.
Serra da Mantiqueira: This mountain range is located on the border of the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro. It is only 300 km from the city of São Paulo, making it an accessible destination for locals and international tourists. It includes the highest peak in Brazil, Pico da Bandeira, which is 2,891 metres above sea level.
Serra dos Órgãos: This mountain range is located in the state of Rio de Janeiro and is known for its unique rock formations. Its highest peak is the Pedra do Sino, which is 2,275 metres above sea level.
Serra do Espinhaço: This mountain range runs through the states of Bahia and Minas Gerais and is one of the principal mountain ranges in Brazil's interior. It covers over 1,200 km and features a variety of ecosystems ranging from Cerrado to Atlantic forest.
Overall, these mountain ranges have an important role in Brazil's environment and economy, serving as drinking water sources, providing natural resources, and offering unique experiences for tourism and outdoor activities.
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